Radiographic & Hospital Terms

 
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Fracture
3VD/TVD
triple vessel disease
 
Anterior/Posterior Oblique (RAO/LPO) Position
The patient/part is at an angle in relation to the receptor and is named according to the part of the patient in contact with the receptor
AP projection
Antero posterior the x ray beam passes through the patient from front to back
Axial
Along or in the direction of an axis the central ray is angled along the longitudinal axis of the body
AXR
Abdominal X Ray
AAA
abdominal aortic aneurysm
ARF
acute renal failure
B
 
BaS
(BaE) Barium Swallow (Enema)
BKA
below knee amputation
C
 
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAPD
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
Cat II
Insurance case
Caudal
(dad) Towards the feet
CCU
Coronary Care Unit
CDH
Congenital Dislocation of the HIP
Cephalic
(..lad) T owards the head
CHD
Coronary Heart Disease
CHF
congestive heart failure
CNS
Central Nervous System
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CRF
chronic renal failure
CT
Computerised Tomography
CVP
line Central Venous Pressure line
CVS
Cardiovascular System
Cx
cervix/circumflex
CXR
Chest X Ray
 
D case
Day Case
Decubitus
(reclining) (laid), Radiograph is taken using a horizontal beam
DNA
Did Not Attend
DOB
Date of Birth
Dorsi-palmar
Central ray passes from the back to the front of the hand
Dorsi-plantar (oblique)
Central ray passes from the top to the sole of the foot (foot is at an angle to the receptor)
DSE
dobutamine stress echocardiogram
 
ECG
Electro Cardiogram
ERCP
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatogram
ETOH
alcohol
 
Fluoro
Fluorography
FOOSH
Fall on Outstretched Hand
 
GIT
Gastrointestinal Tract
GIU
Gastrointestinal Unit
GUS
Genitourinary System
 
HDU
High Dependency Unit
HIS
Hospital Information System
HSG
(Salp) Hysterosalpingogram
 
ICU
Intensive Care Unit
IHD
ischaemic heart disease
IM
Intramuscular
IP
In Patient
ITU
Intensive Therapy Unit
IV
Intravenous
IVU
(IVP) Intravenous Urogram (Pyelogram)
 
 
KUB
Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder
Left/Right Lateral
Named by the side of the patient that is in contact with the receptor
LMP
Last Menstrual Period
 
Median Sagittal Plane (MSP)
Passes vertically through the body from front to back and divides it into right and left halves
MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MUA
Manipulation Under Anaesthetic
 
NAI
Non Accidental Injury
NBI
No Bony Injury
NM
Nuclear Medicine
 
OE
On Examination
OP
Out Patient
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation
OSA
obstructive sleep apnoea
 
PA projection
Postero anterior the x ray beam passes through the patient from back to front
PACS
Picture Archiving and Communication System
PCI
percutaneous coronary intervention
PE
Pulmonary Embolism
POP
Plaster of Paris
PP
Private Patient
PTC
Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiogram
PTCA
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
PUO
Pyrexia of Unknown Origin
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
Projection
Describes the path of the x ray beam, preferred to `view'
 
 
Recumbent
(reclining) (laid)
Right lateral Decubitus
Patient laid upon their right side, receptor positioned in front or behind the patient to produce a PA or AP radiograph
RIS
Radiology Information System
ROI
Region of Interest
Rx
Treatment
 
SCBU
Special Care Baby Unit
SDU
Surgical day Unit
SOB
Shortness of Breath
SOBOE
shortness of breath on exertion
SOL
Space Occupying Lesion
 
Tangential
The central ray `skims' the area of interest in order to demonstrate it in profile
TK(H)JR
total knee (hip) joint replacement
TOE
trans-oesophageal echocardiogram
TURP
trans-urethral resection of prostate/trans-urethral prostectomy
Tx
transplant
 
US
Ultrasound